715 lines
38 KiB
PHP
715 lines
38 KiB
PHP
<?php
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// Project: Web Reference Database (refbase) <http://www.refbase.net>
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// Copyright: Matthias Steffens <mailto:refbase@extracts.de> and the file's
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// original author(s).
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//
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// This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. Please see the GNU General Public
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// License for more details.
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//
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// File: ./cite/styles/cite_Vancouver.php
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// Repository: $HeadURL$
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// Author(s): Matthias Steffens <mailto:refbase@extracts.de>
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//
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// Created: 04-Aug-08, 12:00
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// Modified: $Date: 2012-02-27 20:25:30 +0000 (Mon, 27 Feb 2012) $
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// $Author$
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// $Revision: 1337 $
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// This is a citation style file (which must reside within the 'cite/styles/' sub-directory of your refbase root directory). It contains a
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// version of the 'citeRecord()' function that outputs a reference list from selected records according to the citation style used by
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// the Vancouver referencing system (also known as "Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals")
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// This Vancouver style was modeled after these resources:
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// <http://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/citation/vancouv.pdf>
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// <http://library.curtin.edu.au/research_and_information_skills/referencing/vancouver.pdf>
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// <http://www.icmje.org/index.html> citing: <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine/>
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// <http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html>
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// <http://library.sun.ac.za//eng/help/infolit2002/bibvancouver.htm>
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// based on 'cite_AMA.php'
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// NOTES: - In the Vancouver style, the reference list is arranged numerically in the order in which references are cited in the text.
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// This isn't currently handled by this style (it needs to be implemented in the 'cite/formats/cite_*.php' files).
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// - For conference proceedings, you'll currently need to add the place & date of the conference in the proceedings title field
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// (e.g. "Proceedings of the 5th Germ Cell Tumour Conference; 2001 Sep 13-15; Leeds, UK").
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// TODO: - abstracts, newspaper/magazine articles, patents & reports?
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// - arrange references numerically
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// - for newspaper articles, only the beginning page number of an article should be included (see: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=citmed.section.41496#41607>)
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// - where to put (and how to format) editors of whole books that also have an author?
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// - see also inline comments labeled with TODO (and NOTE)
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// --- BEGIN CITATION STYLE ---
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function citeRecord($row, $citeStyle, $citeType, $markupPatternsArray, $encodeHTML)
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{
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global $alnum, $alpha, $cntrl, $dash, $digit, $graph, $lower, $print, $punct, $space, $upper, $word, $patternModifiers; // defined in 'transtab_unicode_charset.inc.php' and 'transtab_latin1_charset.inc.php'
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static $uspsStateAbbreviations;
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// Official USPS state abbreviations:
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// see <http://www.usps.com/ncsc/lookups/usps_abbreviations.htm>
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$uspsStateAbbreviations = "AL|AK|AS|AZ|AR|CA|CO|CT|DE|DC|FM|FL|GA|GU|HI|ID|IL|IN|IA|KS|KY|LA|ME|MH|MD|MA|MI|MN|MS|MO|MT|"
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. "NE|NV|NH|NJ|NM|NY|NC|ND|MP|OH|OK|OR|PW|PA|PR|RI|SC|SD|TN|TX|UT|VT|VI|VA|WA|WV|WI|WY";
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$record = ""; // make sure that our buffer variable is empty
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// --- BEGIN TYPE = JOURNAL ARTICLE / MAGAZINE ARTICLE / NEWSPAPER ARTICLE --------------------------------------------------------------
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if (preg_match("/^(Journal Article|Magazine Article|Newspaper Article)$/", $row['type']))
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{
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if (!empty($row['author'])) // author
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{
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// Call the 'reArrangeAuthorContents()' function (defined in 'include.inc.php') in order to re-order contents of the author field. Required Parameters:
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// 1. input: contents of the author field
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// 2. input: boolean value that specifies whether the author's family name comes first (within one author) in the source string
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// ('true' means that the family name is followed by the given name (or initials), 'false' if it's the other way around)
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//
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// 3. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates different authors
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// 4. output: for all authors except the last author: new delimiter that separates different authors
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// 5. output: for the last author: new delimiter that separates the last author from all other authors
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//
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// 6. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 7. output: for the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 8. output: for all authors except the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 9. output: new delimiter that separates multiple initials (within one author)
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// 10. output: for the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 11. output: for all authors except the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 12. output: boolean value that specifies whether an author's full given name(s) shall be shortened to initial(s)
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//
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// 13. output: if the total number of authors is greater than the given number (integer >= 1), only the number of authors given in (14) will be included in the citation along with the string given in (15); keep empty if all authors shall be returned
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// 14. output: number of authors (integer >= 1) that is included in the citation if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); keep empty if not applicable
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// 15. output: string that's appended to the number of authors given in (14) if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); the actual number of authors can be printed by including '__NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS__' (without quotes) within the string
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//
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// 16. output: boolean value that specifies whether the re-ordered string shall be returned with higher ASCII chars HTML encoded
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$author = reArrangeAuthorContents($row['author'], // 1.
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true, // 2.
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"/ *; */", // 3.
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", ", // 4.
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", ", // 5.
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"/ *, */", // 6.
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" ", // 7.
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" ", // 8.
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"", // 9.
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false, // 10.
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false, // 11.
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true, // 12.
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"6", // 13.
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"6", // 14.
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", et al.", // 15.
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$encodeHTML // 16.
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);
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if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $author))
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$record .= $author . ".";
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else
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$record .= $author;
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}
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if (!empty($row['title'])) // title
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{
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if (!empty($row['author']))
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$record .= " ";
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$record .= $row['title'];
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}
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// From here on we'll assume that at least either the 'author' or the 'title' field did contain some contents
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// if this is not the case, the output string will begin with a space. However, any preceding/trailing whitespace will be removed at the cleanup stage (see below)
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if (!preg_match("/[?!.] *$/", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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if (!empty($row['abbrev_journal'])) // abbreviated journal name
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$record .= " " . preg_replace("/\./", "", $row['abbrev_journal']); // no punctuation marks are used in the abbreviated journal name, just spaces (TODO: smarten regex pattern)
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// if there's no abbreviated journal name, we'll use the full journal name instead:
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elseif (!empty($row['publication'])) // publication (= journal) name
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$record .= " " . $row['publication'];
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if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes") // this record refers to an online publication
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$record .= " [Internet]"; // NOTE: some of the above mentioned resources use "[serial online]", "[serial on the Internet]" or just "[online]" instead
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// NOTE: the formatting of year/volume/issue is meant for journal articles (TODO: newspaper/magazine articles)
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if (!empty($row['year'])) // year
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$record .= ". " . $row['year'];
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if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes") // append the current date if this record refers to an online publication
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$record .= " [cited " . date("Y M j") . "]";
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if (!empty($row['volume']) || !empty($row['issue']))
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$record .= ";";
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if (!empty($row['volume'])) // volume (=month)
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$record .= $row['volume'];
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if (!empty($row['issue'])) // issue (=day)
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$record .= "(" . $row['issue'] . ")";
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if (!empty($row['pages'])) // pages
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{
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if (!empty($row['year']) || !empty($row['volume']) || !empty($row['issue']) || !empty($row['abbrev_journal']) || !empty($row['publication'])) // only add ": " if either year, volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
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$record .= ":";
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$record .= formatPageInfo($row['pages'], $markupPatternsArray["endash"], "", "", "", "", "", "", true); // function 'formatPageInfo()' is defined in 'cite.inc.php'
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}
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if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes") // this record refers to an online publication
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{
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// append an optional string (given in 'online_citation') plus the DOI (or URL):
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if (!empty($row['online_citation'])) // online_citation
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{
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if (!empty($row['year']) || !empty($row['volume']) || !empty($row['issue']) || !empty($row['abbrev_journal']) || !empty($row['publication'])) // only add ":" or "," if either year, volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
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{
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if (empty($row['pages']))
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$record .= ":"; // print instead of pages
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else
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$record .= ";"; // append to pages (TODO: not sure whether this is correct)
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}
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$record .= $row['online_citation'];
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}
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if (!empty($row['doi']) || !empty($row['url'])) // doi OR url
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{
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if (!empty($row['online_citation']) OR (empty($row['online_citation']) AND (!empty($row['year']) || !empty($row['volume']) || !empty($row['issue']) || !empty($row['abbrev_journal']) || !empty($row['publication'])))) // only add "." if online_citation isn't empty, or else if either year, volume, issue, abbrev_journal or publication isn't empty
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$record .= ".";
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$record .= " Available from: " . $markupPatternsArray["underline-prefix"]; // NOTE: some of the above mentioned resources use "Available from: URL:http://..." instead
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if (!empty($row['doi'])) // doi
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$uri = "http://dx.doi.org/" . $row['doi'];
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else // url
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$uri = $row['url'];
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if ($encodeHTML)
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$record .= encodeHTML($uri);
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else
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$record .= $uri;
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$record .= $markupPatternsArray["underline-suffix"];
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}
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}
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if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $record) AND ($row['online_publication'] != "yes"))
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$record .= "."; // NOTE: the examples in the above mentioned resources differ wildly w.r.t. whether the closing period should be omitted for online publications
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}
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// --- BEGIN TYPE = ABSTRACT / BOOK CHAPTER / CONFERENCE ARTICLE ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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elseif (preg_match("/^(Abstract|Book Chapter|Conference Article)$/", $row['type']))
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{
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if (!empty($row['author'])) // author
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{
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// Call the 'reArrangeAuthorContents()' function (defined in 'include.inc.php') in order to re-order contents of the author field. Required Parameters:
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// 1. input: contents of the author field
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// 2. input: boolean value that specifies whether the author's family name comes first (within one author) in the source string
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// ('true' means that the family name is followed by the given name (or initials), 'false' if it's the other way around)
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//
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// 3. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates different authors
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// 4. output: for all authors except the last author: new delimiter that separates different authors
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// 5. output: for the last author: new delimiter that separates the last author from all other authors
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//
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// 6. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 7. output: for the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 8. output: for all authors except the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 9. output: new delimiter that separates multiple initials (within one author)
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// 10. output: for the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 11. output: for all authors except the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 12. output: boolean value that specifies whether an author's full given name(s) shall be shortened to initial(s)
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//
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// 13. output: if the total number of authors is greater than the given number (integer >= 1), only the number of authors given in (14) will be included in the citation along with the string given in (15); keep empty if all authors shall be returned
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// 14. output: number of authors (integer >= 1) that is included in the citation if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); keep empty if not applicable
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// 15. output: string that's appended to the number of authors given in (14) if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); the actual number of authors can be printed by including '__NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS__' (without quotes) within the string
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//
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// 16. output: boolean value that specifies whether the re-ordered string shall be returned with higher ASCII chars HTML encoded
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$author = reArrangeAuthorContents($row['author'], // 1.
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true, // 2.
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"/ *; */", // 3.
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", ", // 4.
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", ", // 5.
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"/ *, */", // 6.
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" ", // 7.
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" ", // 8.
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"", // 9.
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false, // 10.
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false, // 11.
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true, // 12.
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"6", // 13.
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"6", // 14.
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", et al.", // 15.
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$encodeHTML // 16.
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);
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if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $author))
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$record .= $author . ".";
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else
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$record .= $author;
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}
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if (!empty($row['title'])) // title
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{
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if (!empty($row['author']))
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$record .= " ";
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$record .= $row['title'];
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}
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if ($row['type'] == "Abstract") // for abstracts, add "[abstract]" label
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$record .= " [abstract]";
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// From here on we'll assume that at least either the 'author' or the 'title' field did contain some contents
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// if this is not the case, the output string will begin with a space. However, any preceding/trailing whitespace will be removed at the cleanup stage (see below)
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if (!empty($row['editor'])) // editor
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{
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// Call the 'reArrangeAuthorContents()' function (defined in 'include.inc.php') in order to re-order contents of the author field. Required Parameters:
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// 1. input: contents of the author field
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// 2. input: boolean value that specifies whether the author's family name comes first (within one author) in the source string
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// ('true' means that the family name is followed by the given name (or initials), 'false' if it's the other way around)
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//
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// 3. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates different authors
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// 4. output: for all authors except the last author: new delimiter that separates different authors
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// 5. output: for the last author: new delimiter that separates the last author from all other authors
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//
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// 6. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 7. output: for the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 8. output: for all authors except the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
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// 9. output: new delimiter that separates multiple initials (within one author)
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// 10. output: for the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 11. output: for all authors except the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
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// 12. output: boolean value that specifies whether an author's full given name(s) shall be shortened to initial(s)
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//
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// 13. output: if the total number of authors is greater than the given number (integer >= 1), only the number of authors given in (14) will be included in the citation along with the string given in (15); keep empty if all authors shall be returned
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// 14. output: number of authors (integer >= 1) that is included in the citation if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); keep empty if not applicable
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// 15. output: string that's appended to the number of authors given in (14) if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); the actual number of authors can be printed by including '__NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS__' (without quotes) within the string
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//
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// 16. output: boolean value that specifies whether the re-ordered string shall be returned with higher ASCII chars HTML encoded
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$editor = reArrangeAuthorContents($row['editor'], // 1.
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true, // 2.
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"/ *; */", // 3.
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", ", // 4.
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", ", // 5.
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"/ *, */", // 6.
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" ", // 7.
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" ", // 8.
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"", // 9.
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false, // 10.
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false, // 11.
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true, // 12.
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"6", // 13.
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"6", // 14.
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", et al.", // 15.
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$encodeHTML // 16.
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);
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if (!preg_match("/[?!.] *$/", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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$record .= " In: " . $editor . ", ";
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if (preg_match("/^[^;\r\n]+(;[^;\r\n]+)+$/", $row['editor'])) // there are at least two editors (separated by ';')
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$record .= "editors";
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else // there's only one editor (or the editor field is malformed with multiple editors but missing ';' separator[s])
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$record .= "editor";
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}
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$publication = preg_replace("/[ \r\n]*\(Eds?:[^\)\r\n]*\)/i", "", $row['publication']);
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if (!empty($publication)) // publication
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{
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if (!preg_match("/[?!.] *$/", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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if (empty($row['editor']))
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$record .= " In:";
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$record .= " " . $publication;
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}
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if (!empty($row['volume'])) // volume
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{
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if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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$record .= " Vol " . $row['volume']; // TODO: not sure whether this is correct
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}
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if (!empty($row['edition']) && !preg_match("/^(1|1st|first|one)( ed\.?| edition)?$/i", $row['edition'])) // edition
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{
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if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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if (preg_match("/^\d{1,3}$/", $row['edition'])) // if the edition field contains a number of up to three digits, we assume it's an edition number (such as "2nd ed.")
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{
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if ($row['edition'] == "2")
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$editionSuffix = "nd";
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elseif ($row['edition'] == "3")
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$editionSuffix = "rd";
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else
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$editionSuffix = "th";
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}
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else
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$editionSuffix = "";
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if (!preg_match("/( ed\.?| edition)$/i", $row['edition']))
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$editionSuffix .= " ed.";
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$record .= " " . $row['edition'] . $editionSuffix;
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}
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if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
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$record .= ".";
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if (!empty($row['place'])) // place
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{
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// for places in the USA, format any two-letter postal code for the state (i.e. ensure upper case & wrap in parens, eg. "Boca Raton (FL)"):
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if (preg_match("/(.+?)[$punct$space]+($uspsStateAbbreviations)[$punct$space]*$/i$patternModifiers", $row['place']))
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$record .= " " . preg_replace("/(.+?)[$punct$space]+($uspsStateAbbreviations)[$punct$space]*$/ie$patternModifiers", "'\\1 ('.strtoupper('\\2').')'", $row['place']);
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else
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$record .= " " . $row['place'];
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}
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if (!empty($row['publisher'])) // publisher
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{
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if (!empty($row['place']))
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$record .= ":";
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$record .= " " . $row['publisher'];
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}
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if (!empty($row['year'])) // year
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$record .= "; " . $row['year'];
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if (!empty($row['pages'])) // pages
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$record .= ". " . formatPageInfo($row['pages'], $markupPatternsArray["endash"], "p. ", "p. ", "", "", "", "", true); // function 'formatPageInfo()' is defined in 'cite.inc.php'
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|
|
if (!empty($row['abbrev_series_title']) OR !empty($row['series_title'])) // if there's either a full or an abbreviated series title
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " (";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['abbrev_series_title'])) // abbreviated series title
|
|
$record .= preg_replace("/\./", "", $row['abbrev_series_title']); // no punctuation marks are used in the abbreviated series title, just spaces (TODO: smarten regex pattern)
|
|
|
|
// if there's no abbreviated series title, we'll use the full series title instead:
|
|
elseif (!empty($row['series_title'])) // full series title
|
|
$record .= $row['series_title'];
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume'])||!empty($row['series_issue']))
|
|
$record .= "; ";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume'])) // series volume
|
|
$record .= "vol " . $row['series_volume'];
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume']) && !empty($row['series_issue']))
|
|
$record .= "; "; // TODO: not sure whether this is correct
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_issue'])) // series issue (I'm not really sure if -- for this cite style -- the series issue should be rather omitted here)
|
|
$record .= "no " . $row['series_issue']; // since a series volume should be prefixed with "vol", is it correct to prefix series issues with "no"?
|
|
|
|
$record .= ")";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --- BEGIN TYPE = BOOK WHOLE / CONFERENCE VOLUME / JOURNAL / MANUAL / MANUSCRIPT / MAP / MISCELLANEOUS / PATENT / REPORT / SOFTWARE ---
|
|
|
|
else // if (preg_match("/Book Whole|Conference Volume|Journal|Manual|Manuscript|Map|Miscellaneous|Patent|Report|Software/", $row['type']))
|
|
// note that this also serves as a fallback: unrecognized resource types will be formatted similar to whole books
|
|
{
|
|
if (!empty($row['author'])) // author
|
|
{
|
|
$author = preg_replace("/[ \r\n]*\(eds?\)/i", "", $row['author']);
|
|
|
|
// Call the 'reArrangeAuthorContents()' function (defined in 'include.inc.php') in order to re-order contents of the author field. Required Parameters:
|
|
// 1. input: contents of the author field
|
|
// 2. input: boolean value that specifies whether the author's family name comes first (within one author) in the source string
|
|
// ('true' means that the family name is followed by the given name (or initials), 'false' if it's the other way around)
|
|
//
|
|
// 3. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates different authors
|
|
// 4. output: for all authors except the last author: new delimiter that separates different authors
|
|
// 5. output: for the last author: new delimiter that separates the last author from all other authors
|
|
//
|
|
// 6. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 7. output: for the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 8. output: for all authors except the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 9. output: new delimiter that separates multiple initials (within one author)
|
|
// 10. output: for the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
|
|
// 11. output: for all authors except the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
|
|
// 12. output: boolean value that specifies whether an author's full given name(s) shall be shortened to initial(s)
|
|
//
|
|
// 13. output: if the total number of authors is greater than the given number (integer >= 1), only the number of authors given in (14) will be included in the citation along with the string given in (15); keep empty if all authors shall be returned
|
|
// 14. output: number of authors (integer >= 1) that is included in the citation if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); keep empty if not applicable
|
|
// 15. output: string that's appended to the number of authors given in (14) if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); the actual number of authors can be printed by including '__NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS__' (without quotes) within the string
|
|
//
|
|
// 16. output: boolean value that specifies whether the re-ordered string shall be returned with higher ASCII chars HTML encoded
|
|
$author = reArrangeAuthorContents($author, // 1.
|
|
true, // 2.
|
|
"/ *; */", // 3.
|
|
", ", // 4.
|
|
", ", // 5.
|
|
"/ *, */", // 6.
|
|
" ", // 7.
|
|
" ", // 8.
|
|
"", // 9.
|
|
false, // 10.
|
|
false, // 11.
|
|
true, // 12.
|
|
"6", // 13.
|
|
"6", // 14.
|
|
", et al.", // 15.
|
|
$encodeHTML // 16.
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
// if the author is actually the editor of the resource we'll append ', ed' (or ', eds') to the author string:
|
|
// [to distinguish editors from authors in the 'author' field, the 'modify.php' script does append ' (ed)' or ' (eds)' if appropriate,
|
|
// so we're just checking for these identifier strings here. Alternatively, we could check whether the editor field matches the author field]
|
|
if (preg_match("/[ \r\n]*\(ed\)/", $row['author'])) // single editor
|
|
$author = $author . ", editor";
|
|
elseif (preg_match("/[ \r\n]*\(eds\)/", $row['author'])) // multiple editors
|
|
$author = $author . ", editors";
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $author))
|
|
$record .= $author . ".";
|
|
else
|
|
$record .= $author;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['title'])) // title
|
|
{
|
|
if (!empty($row['author']))
|
|
$record .= " ";
|
|
|
|
$record .= $row['title'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($row['type'] == "Software") // for software, add software label
|
|
$record .= " [computer program]";
|
|
|
|
if (($row['online_publication'] == "yes") AND empty($row['thesis'])) // this record refers to an online publication (online theses will be handled further down below)
|
|
$record .= " [Internet]"; // NOTE: some of the above mentioned resources use "[monograph online]", "[monograph on the Internet]" or just "[online]" instead
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['volume']) AND ($row['type'] != "Software")) // volume
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " Vol " . $row['volume']; // TODO: not sure whether this is correct
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['edition'])) // edition
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
if ($row['type'] == "Software") // software edition (=version)
|
|
{
|
|
$record .= " Version " . $row['edition'];
|
|
}
|
|
elseif (!preg_match("/^(1|1st|first|one)( ed\.?| edition)?$/i", $row['edition'])) // edition
|
|
{
|
|
if (preg_match("/^\d{1,3}$/", $row['edition'])) // if the edition field contains a number of up to three digits, we assume it's an edition number (such as "2nd ed.")
|
|
{
|
|
if ($row['edition'] == "2")
|
|
$editionSuffix = "nd";
|
|
elseif ($row['edition'] == "3")
|
|
$editionSuffix = "rd";
|
|
else
|
|
$editionSuffix = "th";
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
$editionSuffix = "";
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("/( ed\.?| edition)$/i", $row['edition']))
|
|
$editionSuffix .= " ed.";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['edition'] . $editionSuffix;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['editor']) && !preg_match("/[ \r\n]*\(eds?\)/", $row['author'])) // editor (if different from author, see note above regarding the check for ' (ed)' or ' (eds)')
|
|
{
|
|
// Call the 'reArrangeAuthorContents()' function (defined in 'include.inc.php') in order to re-order contents of the author field. Required Parameters:
|
|
// 1. input: contents of the author field
|
|
// 2. input: boolean value that specifies whether the author's family name comes first (within one author) in the source string
|
|
// ('true' means that the family name is followed by the given name (or initials), 'false' if it's the other way around)
|
|
//
|
|
// 3. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates different authors
|
|
// 4. output: for all authors except the last author: new delimiter that separates different authors
|
|
// 5. output: for the last author: new delimiter that separates the last author from all other authors
|
|
//
|
|
// 6. input: pattern describing old delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 7. output: for the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 8. output: for all authors except the first author: new delimiter that separates author name & initials (within one author)
|
|
// 9. output: new delimiter that separates multiple initials (within one author)
|
|
// 10. output: for the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
|
|
// 11. output: for all authors except the first author: boolean value that specifies if initials go *before* the author's name ['true'], or *after* the author's name ['false'] (which is the default in the db)
|
|
// 12. output: boolean value that specifies whether an author's full given name(s) shall be shortened to initial(s)
|
|
//
|
|
// 13. output: if the total number of authors is greater than the given number (integer >= 1), only the number of authors given in (14) will be included in the citation along with the string given in (15); keep empty if all authors shall be returned
|
|
// 14. output: number of authors (integer >= 1) that is included in the citation if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); keep empty if not applicable
|
|
// 15. output: string that's appended to the number of authors given in (14) if the total number of authors is greater than the number given in (13); the actual number of authors can be printed by including '__NUMBER_OF_AUTHORS__' (without quotes) within the string
|
|
//
|
|
// 16. output: boolean value that specifies whether the re-ordered string shall be returned with higher ASCII chars HTML encoded
|
|
$editor = reArrangeAuthorContents($row['editor'], // 1.
|
|
true, // 2.
|
|
"/ *; */", // 3.
|
|
", ", // 4.
|
|
", ", // 5.
|
|
"/ *, */", // 6.
|
|
" ", // 7.
|
|
" ", // 8.
|
|
"", // 9.
|
|
false, // 10.
|
|
false, // 11.
|
|
true, // 12.
|
|
"6", // 13.
|
|
"6", // 14.
|
|
", et al.", // 15.
|
|
$encodeHTML // 16.
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " " . $editor;
|
|
if (preg_match("/^[^;\r\n]+(;[^;\r\n]+)+$/", $row['editor'])) // there are at least two editors (separated by ';')
|
|
$record .= ", editors";
|
|
else // there's only one editor (or the editor field is malformed with multiple editors but missing ';' separator[s])
|
|
$record .= ", editor";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['thesis'])) // thesis
|
|
{
|
|
// TODO: do we need to use the term "[dissertation]" instead of "[Ph.D. thesis]", etc? What about other thesis types then?
|
|
$record .= " [" . $row['thesis'];
|
|
|
|
if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes") // this record refers to an online thesis
|
|
$record .= " on the Internet]";
|
|
else
|
|
$record .= "]";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['place'])) // place
|
|
{
|
|
// for places in the USA, format any two-letter postal code for the state (i.e. ensure upper case & wrap in parentheses, eg. "Boca Raton (FL)"):
|
|
if (preg_match("/(.+?)[$punct$space]+($uspsStateAbbreviations)[$punct$space]*$/i$patternModifiers", $row['place']))
|
|
$record .= " " . preg_replace("/(.+?)[$punct$space]+($uspsStateAbbreviations)[$punct$space]*$/ie$patternModifiers", "'\\1 ('.strtoupper('\\2').')'", $row['place']);
|
|
else
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['place'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['publisher'])) // publisher
|
|
{
|
|
if (!empty($row['place']))
|
|
$record .= ":";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['publisher'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
$record .= ";";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['year'])) // year
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['year'];
|
|
|
|
if ($row['type'] == "Software") // for software, volume (=month) and issue (=day) information is printed after the year (TODO: not sure whether this is correct)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!empty($row['volume'])) // volume (=month)
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['volume'];
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['issue'])) // issue (=day)
|
|
$record .= " " . $row['issue'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes") // append the current date if this record refers to an online publication
|
|
$record .= " [cited " . date("Y M j") . "]";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['abbrev_series_title']) OR !empty($row['series_title'])) // if there's either a full or an abbreviated series title
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("@[?!.][ \"" . $markupPatternsArray["italic-suffix"] . "]*$@", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " (";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['abbrev_series_title'])) // abbreviated series title
|
|
$record .= preg_replace("/\./", "", $row['abbrev_series_title']); // no punctuation marks are used in the abbreviated series title, just spaces (TODO: smarten regex pattern)
|
|
|
|
// if there's no abbreviated series title, we'll use the full series title instead:
|
|
elseif (!empty($row['series_title'])) // full series title
|
|
$record .= $row['series_title'];
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume'])||!empty($row['series_issue']))
|
|
$record .= "; ";
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume'])) // series volume
|
|
$record .= "vol " . $row['series_volume'];
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_volume']) && !empty($row['series_issue']))
|
|
$record .= "; "; // TODO: not sure whether this is correct
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['series_issue'])) // series issue (I'm not really sure if -- for this cite style -- the series issue should be rather omitted here)
|
|
$record .= "no " . $row['series_issue']; // since a series volume should be prefixed with "vol", is it correct to prefix series issues with "no"?
|
|
|
|
$record .= ")";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($row['online_publication'] == "yes" || $row['type'] == "Software") // this record refers to an online publication, or a computer program/software
|
|
{
|
|
// append an optional string (given in 'online_citation') plus the DOI (or URL):
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['online_citation'])) // online_citation
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= $row['online_citation'];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['doi']) || !empty($row['url'])) // doi OR url
|
|
{
|
|
if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $record))
|
|
$record .= ".";
|
|
|
|
$record .= " Available from: " . $markupPatternsArray["underline-prefix"]; // NOTE: some of the above mentioned resources use "Available from: URL:http://..." instead
|
|
|
|
if (!empty($row['doi'])) // doi
|
|
$uri = "http://dx.doi.org/" . $row['doi'];
|
|
else // url
|
|
$uri = $row['url'];
|
|
|
|
if ($encodeHTML)
|
|
$record .= encodeHTML($uri);
|
|
else
|
|
$record .= $uri;
|
|
|
|
$record .= $markupPatternsArray["underline-suffix"];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!preg_match("/\. *$/", $record) AND ($row['online_publication'] != "yes") AND ($row['type'] != "Software"))
|
|
$record .= "."; // NOTE: the examples in the above mentioned resources differ wildly w.r.t. whether the closing period should be omitted for online publications
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --- BEGIN POST-PROCESSING -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// do some further cleanup:
|
|
$record = trim($record); // remove any preceding or trailing whitespace
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $record;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// --- END CITATION STYLE ---
|
|
?>
|